The Ph. D. Program
The Human Genetics Ph.D. Program trains students to become scientists who can be researchers, educators, and providers of clinical services. The objectives of this program include: training qualified individuals for careers in the various disciplines of human genetics; preparing graduates for eligibility for the American Board of Medical Genetics examination; and providing an education that integrates basic genetics, clinical genetics, and related areas of basic and clinical human biology.
Curriculum
The curriculum is based on a core set of courses in human genetics but with much flexibility in the programs of individual students. Following taking the set of core courses, the students choose their other courses with help from their adviser according to their future career goals. Among the areas available for these courses are: clinical genetics, biochemical genetics, molecular genetics, population genetics, developmental genetics, cytogenetics, biochemistry, immunology, biostatistics, pediatrics, and oncology. Research in the forefront areas of human genetics, the central element in the Ph.D. program, is discussed at informal weekly intradepartmental research seminars, which supplement the formal interdepartmental seminar series (Seminars)
Faculty
Faculty who participate in the Ph.D. training Program are members of the Human Genetics Program (see Faculty) as well as scientist/teachers from a variety of Tulane Medical School departments and the Louisiana State University Department of Biometry and Genetics
Core Courses
701 Human Genetics Seminar
702 Human Genetics
703 Clinical Aspects of Human Genetics
704 Human Cytogenetics
705 Biochemical Genetics
706 Human Molecular Genetics
795 Research Methods
796 Special Projects in Biochemical Genetics
797 Special Projects in Cytogenetics
798 Special Projects in Molecular Genetics
799 Special Projects in Clinical Genetics
999 Dissertation Research
The Ph.D. program centers on research, coursework, and the development
of critical and creative scientific thinking. The Program’s
weekly research meetings and seminars and frequent informal meetings
with the student’s mentor are designed to foster the student’s
skills in scientific communication. Graduate training includes
exposure to the daily operations of clinical laboratories in human
genetics and the opportunity to attend genetics clinics and interact
with patients and their families. The goal of the Graduate Program
in Human Genetics is to train students to become highly capable,
independent researcher in basic and clinical genetics and to provide
students with the knowledge needed for the American Board of Medical
Genetics examination. The Genetics program is certified by the
American Board of Medical Genetics for training in cytogenetics,
biochemical genetics, and molecular genetics. Core courses have
been designed to prepare students for state-of-the-art research
in human genetics.
Requirements
for Admission:
Prerequisites
include general requirements for admission to the graduate school.
- a grade point average of at least 3.1 (on a 4.0 scale)
- a combined verbal and quantitative GRE score of at least 1100
- a bachelors degree with a strong concentration in the biological
or social sciences, including chemistry, biochemistry, statistics,
and genetics
- three letters of recommendation
- prospective students for whom English is a second language must
have a TOEFL score of at least 600 or a minimum of a 260 on the
computer-based TSL
Coursework
and Examinations for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree:
The
first two years of study for the Ph.D. student include the Human
Genetics core curriculum (see Masters Program summary) and electives
chosen in the student’s field of interest with the help
of the graduate advisor. A minimum of 60 hours of graduate course
work is required. Within the first two years, the student should
complete at least two lab rotations (special projects) with core
faculty members of the Human Genetics Program. The student may
take a third rotation the summer between the second and third
semester. All rotations must have the approval of the chairman.
By the end of the third semester, the student should choose a
member of the core faculty to agree to serve as the dissertation
advisor and should establish a dissertation committee.
By the end of the fifth semester, students take a general, comprehensive
examination, which is the qualifying examination for Ph.D. candidacy.
The examination includes basic genetics, fundamentals of human
genetics, and more detailed questions in the area of the student's
research (molecular genetics, biochemical genetics, cytogenetics,
or population genetics). The examination committee will consist
of five faculty members, at least three of whom are members of
the Human Genetics Program. This committee will serve as the student’s
Dissertation Committee. The student’s research advisor will
chair the examination. A vote will be taken after completion of
the examination. At least four committee members must vote for
approval for admission to Ph.D. candidacy.
Upon successful
completion of the general preliminary examination and no less
than one year prior to the defense of the dissertation, a student
must submit to the Dissertation Committee a prospectus describing
ongoing and proposed laboratory research. The prospectus must
adhere to the requirements of the Graduate School. It should be
(approximately three double-spaced typewritten pages OR similar
to the “research plan” section of a NIH grant application).
At least two weeks later the student will meet with the Dissertation
Committee and present a 15 to 20 minute summary of the proposed
research and then answer questions from members of the Committee.
Generally,
by the end of four years of graduate study, students are expected
to complete an original research project of publication quality,
as assessed by the Dissertation Committee, and to write a dissertation
according to the rules of the graduate school. The student should
provide each member of their Dissertation Committee with a copy
of their dissertation approximately three weeks prior to their
defense seminar. The dissertation seminar will be presented in
a format open to the public, followed immediately by a final examination
by the Dissertation Committee. In order for the Ph.D. to be awarded,
a student must have the dissertation approved by the Dissertation
Committee and successfully complete the final examination concerning
various aspects of the dissertation. A vote of the committee members
is then taken with four of five members needed to concur for the
awarding of the degree by the university.