Probable hypothyroidism


Mental status changes including confusion and memory loss, and general tiredness, are common presenting symptoms in hypothyroidism. It is particularly important to recognize the possibility of this diagnosis in the elderly, because these mental changes are curable with appropriate treatment. It is well-known that elderly "demented" patients have been placed in nursing homes or other facilities, only to have their underlying hypothyroidism diagnosed some years later.

Hypothyroidism is also associated with decreased bowel motility, tendency to gain weight, and cold intolerance, which are present in this patient. Some forms of hypothyroidism have a familial association.

The physical exam, including the relatively slow resting heart rate, the characteristic facies, and the delayed relaxation phase of the deep tendon reflexes is characteristic of hypothyroidism. The description of a firm, bosselated (bumpy) thyroid that is minimally enlarged raises the possibility of thyroiditis and is particularly characteristic of Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

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