1. | Nephrotic Syndrome (NS)
Primary Nephrotic Syndrome
- Minimal change disease - H
- Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis - H
- Membranous glomerulopathy - L
Systemic Nephrotic Syndrome
- Diabetes mellitus - H
- Amyloidosis - L
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (WHO Class V)
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2A. | Nephritic Syndrome - Low Serum Complement
Primary Nephritic Syndrome
- Post-infectious glomerulonephritis (GN)
- Membranoproliferative GN - L
Systemic Nephritic Syndrome
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (WHO Class III, WHO Class IV) - H
- Infectious endocarditis
- HCV-associated cryoglobulinemia
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2B. | Nephritic Syndrome - Normal Serum Complement
Primary Nephritic Syndrome
- IgA Nephropathy
- Hereditary Nephritis (Alport syndrome) - L
- Rapidly progressive GN (RPGN), ANCA associated, pauci-immune
Systemic Nephritic Syndrome
- Lupus nephritis (WHO Class II) - H
- Anti-basement membrane disease (Goodpasture's Syndrome) - L
- Systemic vasculitis:
- Polyarteritis nodosa
- microscopic polyarteritis
- Wegener's granulomatosis
- Henoch Schoenlein Purpura
- Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura / Hemolytic uremic syndrome
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3. | Acute Renal Failure
Pre Renal - Decreased renal perfusion
Renal
- Rapidly progressive GN (RPGN)
- Pauci-immune RPGN, ANCA-associated
- Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease (Goodpasture) - L
- Immune complex mediated RPGN:Systemic lupus erythematosus, IgANephropathy, etc.
- Acute tubulointerstitial diseases:
- Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) - H
- Acute interstitial nephritis (AIN) - H
Post Renal - Obstruction
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4. | Chronic renal failure
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