S8C19cP6c-Erythema Elevatum Diutinum

S8C19cP6c-1: A vessel in the center of the field shows fibrinoid necrosis. As is often the case in a lesion of EED, the endothelial layer is viable. Neutrophils have infiltrated the necrotic wall of the vessel; there is a zone of loose fibrous tissue about the vessel; it contains a mixed infiltrate of neutrophils, lymphocytes, and histiocytes [erythema elevatum diutinum (EED)].

S8C19cP6c-2: The vessel to the left of the center of the field shows endothelial swelling and fibrinoid necrosis. The inflammatory infiltrate to the right show a mixed infiltrate with prominent fragments of nuclear debris (leukocytoclasia); the infiltrate in this area, near the vessel, is partitioned by irregular deposits of fibrin.

S8C19cP6c-3: In this field, the lesion shows an increased number of vessels and a fibrosing reaction. The fibrous component shows ill-defined, fibro-histiocytic patterns. This chronic, vasculitic process may progress to a stage in which a fibrosing pattern is the dominant feature.

S8C19cP6c-4: The vessel to the right is cut in cross section; its wall is thickened and fibrotic; the fibrous tissue forming the wall of the vessel is delicate. The fibrous tissue to the left of this vessel is composed of loosely spaced, fibrous lamellae that are brightly eosinophilic; the fibrosing reaction in this area takes on some of the qualities of “toxic hyalin;” it contains loose infiltrates of neutrophils and histiocytes.

S8C19cP6c-5: Loosely laminated, eosinophilic, fibrous lamellae form the wall of the vessel cut in cross section, just to the right of the center of the field. The fibrous tissue qualifies as “toxic hyalin;” it probably is a product of repair in an area of fibrinoid degeneration. In all these patterns of “EED,” it is tempting to propose that “EED” is a variant expression of a “pyoderma.”

 

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