S5C11P5-Basement Membrane Hyalinosis

S5C11P5-1: Blue arrows identify a convoluted, hyalinized basement membrane. The extreme cell-poor qualities may be a manifestation of chronicity (LE). There are deposits of melanin in the fibrotic papillary dermis.

S5C11P5-2: The same featues are seen in different colors (Masson trichrome).

S5C11P5-3: With a PAS stain, this basement membrane in a lesion of LE is accentuated. The staining of the basement membrane shows two levels of intensities (it is lighter on the dermal side).

S5C11P5-4: In lichenoid reactions, there is a potential for the epidermis to violate the boundary posed by the basement membrane. In such a circumstance, the epithelium invades connective tissue in patterns of pseudoepitheliomatous hypreplasia. In evaluating dermal invasion by benign epithelium, a requisite finding is the extension of nests of bland, but hyperplastic, squamous cells into the reticular dermis in advance of an induced stromal response. As a consequence, the infiltrating epithelium at the extremities tends to entrap connective tissue fibers of the preexisting reticular dermis (a variation of phenomena in the ‘perforating disorders”). The pattern in this field qualifies as pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia. The overall pattern identifies the lesion as hypertrophic LE (a variant of DLE).

 

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