S12C22bP12b Miescher's Granuloma

S12C22bP12b-1: Beginning on the right and extending to the left, the lesion occupies over 1/2 of the field. Near the far right margin, there are prominent interstitial infiltrates of histiocytes among slightly coarsened collagen bundles. Beginning at the top of the field near the center and extending down to about the center of the field, there is a linear zone of necrosis (smudgy basophilic necrosis) with leukocytoclasia.

S12C22bP12b-2: Loose traceries of histiocytes extend on the left among slightly altered collagen bundles. There are occasional giant cells. To the right of this zone, the dermis is relatively acellular. There are fibrin deposits among the collagen bundles. The patterns could be accommodated in category of granuloma annulare, if this were the only field available for examination. From a most general perspective, the area to the right qualifies as necrobiosis.

S12C22bP12b-3: Histiocytes on the left form palisades about a zone of altered connective tissue. Centrally, a zone of necrosis shows a faint basophilia and contains fragments of nuclear debris. About the area of necrosis (necrobiosis), a few neutrophils are present in the infiltrates. In this field, a manifestation of collagen-vascular disease should be considered. A lesion of rheumatoid disease is a possibility.

S12C22bP12b-4: In this field, necrosis is a prominent feature. The infiltrates are rich in neutrophils. Many of the neutrophils show fragmentation of nuclei (leukocytoclasia). This degree of necrosis would be unusual in a lesion of granuloma annulare.

S12C22bP12b-5: Focally, the lymphoid infiltrates are rich in plasma cells. A plasmacytosis of this degree would be most unusual in a lesion of granuloma annulare. There has been no evidence of a paraproteinemia in this patient. Plasma cells, as seen in the infiltrates of this lesion, are common in the infiltrates of necrobiosis lipoidica; they generally are not a feature of granuloma annulare. Lesions of this type can be accommodated in the category of Miescher’s granuloma. The definition of Miescher’s granuloma is imprecise; for some articles purporting to represent Miescher’s granuloma, the photomicrographs seem to be more characteristic of actinic granuloma (see photomicrographs in Mehregan’s contribution). To classify this type of lesion (as seen in figures S12C22a&bP12a&b) as atypical necrobiosis lipoidica is an equally imprecise characterization; there are many features of necrobiosis lipoidica that are not represented in this lesion.

 

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