S10C9P7-Lupus Profundus

S10C9P7-1: The interstitial infiltrates are rich in histiocytes. Focally, the histiocytes are clustered in granulomatous patterns. Some of the histiocytes have multiple cytoplasmic vacuoles. The combination of features qualifies, in part, as a xanthogranulomatous reaction. In addition, rounded vacuoles of the type seen as a response to the death of lipocytes (a phenomenon associated with the formation of  pools of lipids in the interstitial tissue) are represented among the epithelioid histiocytes. The patterns, in toto, might be characterized as a variation of lipogranulomatous, lobular panniculitis. This is a late, non-specific reaction of fat to injury; it could represent a stage in the evolution of a process that initially was a lobular, neutrophilic or lymphohistiocytic panniculitis. Focally, the infiltrates are composed of lymphocytes with a sprinkling of plasma cells (lupus profundus).

S10C9P7-2: At higher magnification, both xanthogranulomatous and lipogranulomatous features are represented. Plasma cells are admixed among lymphocytes.

S10C9P7-3: In a different area of the same lesion, as represented in the preceding photomicrographs, there are hyaline deposits and clusters of foamy histiocytes among the rounded defects. The hyalin probably represents organization of areas of fibrinoid degeneration. There are a few fragments of nuclear debris. The rounded defects vary in size; an occasional rounded defect shows a flattened nucleus at the periphery and may represent a viable lipocyte.

S10C9P7-4: In this field, the process is associated with a thrombotic angiitis. Fragments of cellular debris (disrupted histiocytes) have collected focally in the interstitium among the dead lipocytes. Figures S10C9P7-1-4 are acceptable as patterns that might be seen as a regional variation in the setting of lupus profundus.

 

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