Current Research Projects


We became interested in rotating wall vessels as a culture method to induce re-expression of the receptors for common nephrotoxins in renal cell cultures. The vessels have proven very efficacious for this particular purpose.

This work expanded in several directions:

  • Our base in the Nephrology Section made it natural to be interested in the problems of astronaut dehydration and rehydration and to model this problem in the rotating wall vessel.
  • Our base in the Center for Bioenvironmental Research fuels special emphasis on metallothionein, the heavy metal carrying protein, and a ligand for renal glycoprotein receptors.
  • Our experience with health issues in marine mammals complements the heavy metal data, as we examine the toxicity of exponential increases in tissue cadmium in bowhead whales an endangered species traveling through Alaska biannually.
  • We are continuing our initial studies of regulation of expression of nephrotoxic receptors.
  • Studies are maturing on the expression of production of renal hormones such as erythropoietin and the active form of vitamin D in the vessels.
  • We are investigating the genetic mechanisms by which gene and protein expression are modulated in rotating wall vessels.


    More Info on the Projects

    Group I -
    Environmental Astrobiology

    Group II -
            Women's Health        

    Astronaut Hydration

    Women's Health

    Heavy Metal Toxicity

    Renal Proximal Tubule
    Receptors and Toxic Ligands

    Rotating Wall Vessels


    Check out our recent cell experiment on the Mir (returned to Earth in February 1998) and on STS-90: Neurolab.


    How we fund this research


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